Origins of Earth Day


Every April there’s one day when we all try to come together for a greater good. No, it’s not Tax Day ; it’s Earth Day on April 22nd. While most people know about Earth Day and its environmental significance, few of us know how Earth Day got started!
In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, there was growing concern over the state of the environment. Most notably seen across college campuses and grassroots organizations, this environmental focus also grew in importance within the political sphere. In 1969, Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson suggested a demonstration to help gain attention for environmental causes. A year later on April 22nd, the first official Earth Day was held with over 20 million people participating , a giant step for the modern environmental movement!
Since the inception of Earth Day, the holiday has become an international effort to improve environmental sustainability from air quality and global warming to wildlife protection and recycling efforts. In 1992, the United Nations recognized the growing need to maintain environmental health with an Earth Summit in Rio de Jainero.
While Earth Day has changed a great deal from its original demonstration-based format, the goal remains the same. Now, there’s a greater emphasis on clean energy and the reduction of global warming, but one fact is undeniable: Earth Day is growing in importance across the world. Nearly a billion people across the world participated in last year’s Earth Day activities.
In addition to focusing on a very real and pressing issue, Earth Day also brings people of different cultures, nationalities, religions, and races together to strive for a common goal. Celebrated in over 175 countries, Earth Day is considered “the largest secular holiday in the world, celebrated by more than a half billion people every year,” according to Earth Day Network. This year, become a part of this exciting and important holiday , and spread the word to your friends and family!
What You Can Do:
There are tons of ways you can celebrate Earth Day by yourself or with friends and family! Some of the things you can do to help the environment are:
*Plant a tree: Help keep the planet green one tree at a time! Trees help absorb carbon dioxide, thereby reducing your carbon footprint. For more information on planting, tree care, and what trees are best for your area and the environment, please visit the Arbor Day Foundation (http://www.arborday.org/).
*Make your home Earth friendly: While so many environmental efforts focus on the outdoors, there are an endless number of ways you can make your home more "green." From compact florescent light bulbs and Energystar appliances (http://www.energystar.gov/) to organic, locally grown foods and natural pest control (http://www.ecosmart.com/), there are a growing number of products to help you keep your home Earth friendly. Visit www.healthychild.org for simple ways to keep your home healthy for your family and the planet.
*Donate to a worthy environmental cause: You don’t have to get down and dirty if you don’t want to; donations to well respected environmental organizations ensure that you’re helping the causes you find important. And don’t forget , sometimes these groups need the items you just have gathering dust in your garage! Visit www.charitynavigator.org or similar sites to find a reputable organization.
*Walk, bike, or carpool to reduce emissions: Sometimes, it’s the changes you make in your daily life that will have the greatest impact on the environment. Do something good for your health and the planet by walking or biking to work or to run errands. If you live too far away, consider carpooling or taking public transportation.
*Start a recycling program in your community: If your community doesn’t already have the resources for recycling, you can always take your items to a recycling center. However, if you make the extra effort to create a convenient recycling solution within your neighborhood, more people are likely to recycle as well. At http://earth911.org/recycling/ you can find what items can be recycled as well as how and where to recycle them.
*Know your carbon footprint: How do you measure up in terms of the amount of Carbon Dioxide you and your family produce? See where you stand compared to the national average by calculating your personal contribution to global warming at www.climatecrisis.net/takeaction/carboncalculator/. You might be surprised enough to adopt cleaner forms of energy.

Greening the Holidays

"Greening the holidays" began as a grass-roots movement, but it practically has turned into an industry.

Hundreds of media stories, products and Web sites promise to help you reduce the environmental impact of the holidays. Many of the same old tips just keep getting recycled, resulting in green-holidays overload.

But there's a reason this topic gets so much attention. Many of us yearn for healthier, more meaningful, less expensive and less wasteful holidays. Thankfully, local resources for green holidays keep rising to the occasion with fresh new ideas.

Because meals and parties play such an integral role in the holidays, today we'll focus on green-holiday entertaining.

Q: Since Thanksgiving kicks off the holiday season, why don't we start there?

A: Greening the traditional Thanksgiving feast makes it even more delicious. Locally produced foods, including more than 20 fresh vegetables now in season, have lower transportation impacts and often are grown using sustainable practices.

Some farmers-market veggies such as carrots taste so much better than regular supermarket vegetables that your dinner guests may be amazed



Byline: Tom Watson; Special to The Seattle Times 

Gardening Frost Chart for United States






For easy reference, here is a chart showing the frost dates in the spring and fall for various U.S. cities. (Also, see our frost dates for Canada.)
Dates given are normal averages for a light freeze (32°F); local weather and topography may cause considerable variations. The possibility of frost occurring after the spring dates and before the fall dates is 50 percent. The classification of freezing temperatures is usually based on their effect on plants, with the following commonly accepted categories:

Light freeze:

29°F to 32°F—tender plants killed, with little destructive effect on other vegetation.

Moderate freeze:

25°F to 28°F—widely destructive effect on most vegetation, with heavy damage to fruit blossoms and tender and semi-hardy plants.

Severe freeze:

24°F and colder—damage to most plants.
City
State
Growing Season
(Length in Days)
Last Frost
Spring
First Frost
Fall
Mobile
AL
272
Feb. 27
Nov. 26
Juneau
AK
133
May 16
Sept. 26
Phoenix
AZ
308
Feb. 5
Dec. 15
Tucson
AZ
273
Feb. 28
Nov. 29
Pine Bluff
AR
234
Mar. 19
Nov. 8
Eureka
CA
324
Jan. 30
Dec. 15
Sacramento
CA
289
Feb. 14
Dec. 1
San Francisco
CA
*
*
*
Denver
CO
157
May 3
Oct. 8
Hartford
CT
167
Apr. 25
Oct. 10
Wilmington
DE
198
Apr. 13
Oct. 29
Miami
FL
*
*
*
Tampa
FL
338
Jan. 28
Jan. 3
Athens
GA
224
Mar. 28
Nov. 8
Savannah
GA
250
Mar. 10
Nov. 15
Boise
ID
153
May 8
Oct. 9
Chicago
IL
187
Apr. 22
Oct. 26
Springfield
IL
185
Apr. 17
Oct. 19
Indianapolis
IN
180
Apr. 22
Oct. 20
South Bend
IN
169
May 1
Oct. 18
Atlantic
IA
141
May 9
Sept. 28
Cedar Rapids
IA
161
Apr. 29
Oct. 7
Topeka
KS
175
Apr. 21
Oct. 14
Lexington
KY
190
Apr. 17
Oct. 25
Monroe
LA
242
Mar. 9
Nov. 7
New Orleans
LA
288
Feb. 20
Dec. 5
Portland
ME
143
May 10
Sept. 30
Baltimore
MD
231
Mar. 26
Nov. 13
Worcester
MA
172
Apr. 27
Oct. 17
Lansing
MI
140
May 13
Sept. 30
Marquette
MI
159
May 12
Oct. 19
Duluth
MN
122
May 21
Sept. 21
Willmar
MN
152
May 4
Oct. 4
Columbus
MS
215
Mar. 27
Oct. 29
Vicksburg
MS
250
Mar. 13
Nov. 18
Jefferson City
MO
173
Apr. 26
Oct. 16
Fort Peck
MT
146
May 5
Sept. 28
Helena
MT
122
May 18
Sept. 18
Blair
NE
165
Apr. 27
Oct. 10
North Platte
NE
136
May 11
Sept. 24
Las Vegas
NV
259
Mar. 7
Nov. 21
Concord
NH
121
May 23
Sept. 22
Newark
NJ
219
Apr. 4
Nov. 10
Carlsbad
NM
223
Mar. 29
Nov. 7
Los Alamos
NM
157
May 8
Oct. 13
Albany
NY
144
May 7
Sept. 29
Syracuse
NY
170
Apr. 28
Oct. 16
Fayetteville
NC
212
Apr. 2
Oct. 31
Bismarck
ND
129
May 14
Sept. 20
Akron
OH
168
May 3
Oct. 18
Cincinnati
OH
195
Apr. 14
Oct. 27
Lawton
OK
217
Apr. 1
Nov. 5
Tulsa
OK
218
Mar. 30
Nov. 4
Pendleton
OR
188
Apr. 15
Oct. 21
Portland
OR
217
Apr. 3
Nov. 7
Carlisle
PA
182
Apr. 20
Oct. 20
Williamsport
PA
168
Apr. 29
Oct. 15
Kingston
RI
144
May 8
Sept. 30
Charleston
SC
253
Mar. 11
Nov. 20
Columbia
SC
211
Apr. 4
Nov. 2
Rapid City
SD
145
May 7
Sept. 29
Memphis
TN
228
Mar. 23
Nov. 7
Nashville
TN
207
Apr. 5
Oct. 29
Amarillo
TX
197
Apr. 14
Oct. 29
Denton
TX
231
Mar. 25
Nov. 12
San Antonio
TX
265
Mar. 3
Nov. 24
Cedar City
UT
134
May 20
Oct. 2
Spanish Fork
UT
156
May 8
Oct. 12
Burlington
VT
142
May 11
Oct. 1
Norfolk
VA
239
Mar. 23
Nov. 17
Richmond
VA
198
Apr. 10
Oct. 26
Seattle
WA
232
Mar. 24
Nov. 11
Spokane
WA
153
May 4
Oct. 5
Parkersburg
WV
175
Apr. 25
Oct. 18
Green Bay
WI
143
May 12
Oct. 2
Janesville
WI
164
Apr. 28
Oct. 10
Casper
WY
123
May 22
Sept. 22
* Frosts do not occur every year.
Source: Courtesy of National Climatic Center